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446MHz Dipole Aerial

This is a dipole aerial suitable for use with PMR446 radios. It's my implementation of the design described in the radio modifications section at Del Boy's PMR446 site. It took about an hour to make and reception has been noticably improved. There is no protection from the weather, so it's only intended for indoor use.


Materials and construction

To make this dipole aerial, I used:

  • 330mm of 22mm diameter PVC pipe
  • 320mm of 1/4" diameter copper brake pipe
  • Four cable ties
  • Some gaffer tape
  • Some RG58 coax cable and a BNC plug
  • A stick
The copper brake pipe is cut into two pieces 160mm long. This was done with some care using a tube cutter - the lengths are probably comfortably within +/- 0.5mm of the target size.

The bits of brake pipe form the elements of the dipole and are fixed to the PVC tube using two cable ties each. The cable ties grip well while allowing adjustment of the position of the elements. The elements are set reasonably close to collinear and the ends are about 2mm apart.

Next, the feeder was connected to the aerial. I used a piece of cable which already had a BNC plug fitted. The screen is soldered to the lower element, and the centre conductor to the upper. Heat transfer from the copper elements didn't trouble the PVC support pipe.

Finally, the aerial was attached to a mast using some strips of gaffer tape. Note that the feeder is held in place by the tape as well, to protect the connections from mechanical damage due to the cable moving about.






Connecting the feeder

This close-up shows how the feeder is connected. Note that the wires are kept short. You can see the gap between the elements - it's about 2 to 2.5mm.





Casualties: One BNC to BNC cable, sacrificed to create a feeder.